Posts in Plant of the Month
Plant of the Month February 2024: Rattlesnake Plantain

One of my favorite sights while walking in winter woodlands are the beautiful evergreen leaves of Downy Rattlesnake Plantain, Goodyera pubescens. This eye-catching beauty is one of our most common woodland orchids and instantly recognizable by its exquisitely etched leaves with an intricate network of fine white veins on either side of a broader white midvein. The broad oval leaves are dark blue-green and arranged in low basal rosettes consisting of 4 – 8 leaves. The common name, Downy Rattlesnake Plantain, is quite misleading but so named because the broadly oval leaves supposedly resemble those of a plantain )Plantago) a common lawn weed. The ‘Rattlesnake’ in the common name is derived from the intricate venation of the leaves that were thought to resemble the skin of a snake and the leafless fruiting stalks were thought to resemble the ‘rattle’ of a rattlesnake. ‘Downy’ refers to the densely wooly flowering stem and flowers.

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Plant of the Month December 2023: River Birch

As I write this in early December, most of the fall leaves have fallen from our deciduous trees and their architecture and bark has taken center stage helping to brighten the landscape. Birch trees are known for their colorful bark and our River Birch, Betula nigra, is no exception with its exquisite pale pink to salmon exfoliating bark making it one of our most stunning and picturesque trees.

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Plant of the Month November 2023: Sassafras

Sassafras, Sassafras albidum, is one of our most distinctive and colorful native deciduous trees. Its brilliance is especially vibrant in fall when its leaves ignite into a glorious kaleidoscope of reds, golds, oranges and even purples. Even in summer, the blue-green leaves of Sassafras are distinctive with three different leaf shapes on a single tree.

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Plant of the Month January 2023: Cranefly Orchid

As we celebrated the New Year with our annual New Year’s Day walk at Hickory Hollow NAP, many participants were intrigued by a small, common terrestrial orchid, the Cranefly Orchid, Tipularia discolor, that greeted us along the paths. Some were even more surprised to realize they had this orchid growing on their own properties! Oddly, this orchid is unique in having dark green leaves that appear in mid fall and remain handsome and dark green through the winter months despite the vagaries of winter weather and then wither away in late spring and early summer when the canopy closes overhead.

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